{
    "id": "SCR-023",
    "category": "SCR",
    "title": "低負債高資本回報篩選",
    "question": "哪些企業以較少財務槓桿維持較好的資本回報？",
    "chart": "scatter",
    "metric": "投入資本回報率（%）",
    "secondary": "淨負債／EBITDA（倍）",
    "x": "淨負債／EBITDA（倍）",
    "y": "投入資本回報率（%）",
    "panels": [
        "資本回報與負債",
        "原始組成",
        "行業例外"
    ],
    "filters": [
        "市場範圍",
        "流動性門檻",
        "條件門檻"
    ],
    "apis": [
        "FUND"
    ],
    "calculation": "依公開定義算 NOPAT／平均投入資本及淨負債／TTM EBITDA，正分母且同產業內比較。",
    "caveat": "NOPAT 稅率假設要公開；金融股或負資本另分組，不能把負 denominator 當低負債。；即時選股以最新快照為準，不等於歷史時點選股結果。",
    "data_class": "衍生",
    "complexity": "高",
    "audience": "專業",
    "reach": 7,
    "frequency": 8,
    "decision": 8,
    "clarity": 7,
    "sample_labels": [
        "高回報低負債",
        "高回報高負債",
        "低回報",
        "無法計算"
    ],
    "cadence": "每交易日收市後",
    "sample_note": "僅用於合成視覺示意，並非真實行情或投資成果。",
    "category_name": "選股與觀察清單",
    "score": 75.5,
    "requires_user_input": false,
    "requires_extra_plan": false,
    "source_urls": [
        "https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds"
    ],
    "rank": 428,
    "stage": "P2",
    "svg_file": "mockups/0428-SCR-023.svg",
    "demo_fingerprint": "73a633e70212f4a5",
    "collection": "catalogue",
    "sample_annotation": {
        "sample": true,
        "as_of": "2026-10-16",
        "notice": "Charts and tables for this report are generated, deterministic synthetic sample observations for educational layout and unit demonstration only. No provider, market data or analysis engine is called, and nothing here is a statement about real securities.",
        "notice_zh": "此報告的圖表與數據為確定性生成的合成示例數據，僅供教育及版面展示；並無連接任何資料供應商或實際分析引擎，不代表任何真實證券的表現。",
        "default_filters": {
            "symbol": "0700.HK",
            "period": "1Y",
            "benchmark": "HSI"
        },
        "filters": {
            "symbol": [
                "0700.HK",
                "0005.HK",
                "AAPL.US",
                "MSFT.US",
                "SPY.US",
                "BTC-USD.CC"
            ],
            "period": [
                "1Y",
                "3Y",
                "5Y"
            ],
            "benchmark": [
                "HSI",
                "SPX",
                "BTC"
            ]
        },
        "library": {
            "version": "2026-10-19",
            "source": "https://chatgpt.com/share/6ad67223-c610-83e8-adb2-33aaf792e584",
            "sample": true
        }
    }
}