{
    "id": "SEC-023",
    "category": "SEC",
    "title": "產業負債負擔",
    "question": "哪些產業的財務槓桿及利息壓力較高？",
    "chart": "scatter",
    "metric": "淨負債／EBITDA 中位（倍）",
    "secondary": "利息保障倍數中位（倍）",
    "x": "利息保障倍數（倍）",
    "y": "淨負債／EBITDA 中位（倍）",
    "panels": [
        "負債與利息覆蓋",
        "分母異常佔比",
        "產業及報表期"
    ],
    "filters": [
        "成分股範圍",
        "產業分類",
        "加權方式"
    ],
    "apis": [
        "FUND"
    ],
    "calculation": "同業正EBITDA計算淨債比；EBIT／利息費求覆蓋，保留虧損及零利息單獨狀態。",
    "caveat": "銀行、保險和REIT需獨立解釋；中位比率不能代替總行業債務風險。；市場廣度必須覆蓋選定完整成分股並列出有效分母，不能直接把 Screener 前 1,000 筆當全市場。",
    "data_class": "衍生",
    "complexity": "高",
    "audience": "專業",
    "reach": 6,
    "frequency": 7,
    "decision": 8,
    "clarity": 7,
    "sample_labels": [
        "低負債高覆蓋",
        "高負債高覆蓋",
        "高負債低覆蓋",
        "分母異常"
    ],
    "cadence": "每交易日收市後",
    "sample_note": "僅用於合成視覺示意，並非真實行情或投資成果。",
    "category_name": "產業與市場廣度",
    "score": 69.0,
    "requires_user_input": false,
    "requires_extra_plan": false,
    "source_urls": [
        "https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds"
    ],
    "rank": 598,
    "stage": "P3",
    "svg_file": "mockups/0598-SEC-023.svg",
    "demo_fingerprint": "507d9b93b5128ade",
    "collection": "catalogue",
    "sample_annotation": {
        "sample": true,
        "as_of": "2026-10-16",
        "notice": "Charts and tables for this report are generated, deterministic synthetic sample observations for educational layout and unit demonstration only. No provider, market data or analysis engine is called, and nothing here is a statement about real securities.",
        "notice_zh": "此報告的圖表與數據為確定性生成的合成示例數據，僅供教育及版面展示；並無連接任何資料供應商或實際分析引擎，不代表任何真實證券的表現。",
        "default_filters": {
            "symbol": "0700.HK",
            "period": "1Y",
            "benchmark": "HSI"
        },
        "filters": {
            "symbol": [
                "0700.HK",
                "0005.HK",
                "AAPL.US",
                "MSFT.US",
                "SPY.US",
                "BTC-USD.CC"
            ],
            "period": [
                "1Y",
                "3Y",
                "5Y"
            ],
            "benchmark": [
                "HSI",
                "SPX",
                "BTC"
            ]
        },
        "library": {
            "version": "2026-10-19",
            "source": "https://chatgpt.com/share/6ad67223-c610-83e8-adb2-33aaf792e584",
            "sample": true
        }
    }
}