{
    "id": "SEC-043",
    "category": "SEC",
    "title": "負股東權益產業分布",
    "question": "哪些產業較常出現負股東權益，需要不同估值解釋？",
    "chart": "bar",
    "metric": "負權益公司比例（%）",
    "secondary": "負權益公司市值佔比（%）",
    "x": "產業",
    "y": "負權益公司比例（%）",
    "panels": [
        "負權益比例",
        "規模與名單",
        "回購及會計原因待查"
    ],
    "filters": [
        "成分股範圍",
        "產業分類",
        "加權方式"
    ],
    "apis": [
        "FUND",
        "EXCHANGE"
    ],
    "calculation": "最新可比資產負債表 totalStockholderEquity 小於零者計數，並列相關市值權重。",
    "caveat": "負權益可能由回購或累積虧損等不同原因造成；不自動等於資不抵債或即將違約。；市場廣度必須覆蓋選定完整成分股並列出有效分母，不能直接把 Screener 前 1,000 筆當全市場。",
    "data_class": "衍生",
    "complexity": "高",
    "audience": "進階",
    "reach": 5,
    "frequency": 5,
    "decision": 6,
    "clarity": 10,
    "sample_labels": [
        "科技",
        "消費",
        "工業",
        "醫療",
        "其他"
    ],
    "cadence": "每交易日收市後",
    "sample_note": "僅用於合成視覺示意，並非真實行情或投資成果。",
    "category_name": "產業與市場廣度",
    "score": 57.5,
    "requires_user_input": false,
    "requires_extra_plan": false,
    "source_urls": [
        "https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/stock-etfs-fundamental-data-feeds",
        "https://eodhd.com/financial-apis/exchanges-api-list-of-tickers-and-trading-hours"
    ],
    "rank": 861,
    "stage": "P4",
    "svg_file": "mockups/0861-SEC-043.svg",
    "demo_fingerprint": "68dd3d471086859e",
    "collection": "catalogue",
    "sample_annotation": {
        "sample": true,
        "as_of": "2026-10-16",
        "notice": "Charts and tables for this report are generated, deterministic synthetic sample observations for educational layout and unit demonstration only. No provider, market data or analysis engine is called, and nothing here is a statement about real securities.",
        "notice_zh": "此報告的圖表與數據為確定性生成的合成示例數據，僅供教育及版面展示；並無連接任何資料供應商或實際分析引擎，不代表任何真實證券的表現。",
        "default_filters": {
            "symbol": "0700.HK",
            "period": "1Y",
            "benchmark": "HSI"
        },
        "filters": {
            "symbol": [
                "0700.HK",
                "0005.HK",
                "AAPL.US",
                "MSFT.US",
                "SPY.US",
                "BTC-USD.CC"
            ],
            "period": [
                "1Y",
                "3Y",
                "5Y"
            ],
            "benchmark": [
                "HSI",
                "SPX",
                "BTC"
            ]
        },
        "library": {
            "version": "2026-10-19",
            "source": "https://chatgpt.com/share/6ad67223-c610-83e8-adb2-33aaf792e584",
            "sample": true
        }
    }
}