U.S. stocks finished 2015 with modest gains, capping a year characterized by considerable market volatility. Investors navigated fluctuating oil prices, concerns about global economic growth, and the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates for the first time in nearly a decade.

Key Market Performance

• S&P 500: The broad-market index recorded a slight increase for the year.
• Dow Jones Industrial Average: The blue-chip index also posted a modest gain.
• Nasdaq Composite: The tech-heavy index outperformed, driven by strong performances from several technology companies.

Factors Influencing the Market

Several factors contributed to the market’s performance throughout the year:

Oil Prices

The dramatic decline in oil prices had a significant impact on energy stocks and the overall market sentiment.

Global Economic Growth

Concerns about slowing economic growth in China and other emerging markets weighed on investor confidence.

Federal Reserve Policy

The Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates in December, after years of near-zero rates, added to market uncertainty.

Looking Ahead

Analysts anticipate continued volatility in the coming year, with ongoing attention focused on global economic conditions, monetary policy, and corporate earnings.