Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) provide a way for investors to safeguard their investments against the effects of inflation. Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, the principal of TIPS is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a key measure of inflation.
When inflation rises, the principal of TIPS increases, and when inflation falls, the principal decreases. This adjustment ensures that the investor’s purchasing power is maintained. In addition to the adjusted principal, TIPS also pay a fixed interest rate, which is applied to the adjusted principal amount. This means that the interest payments also increase with inflation.
Here are some key benefits of investing in TIPS:
- Inflation Protection: The primary benefit is the protection against rising inflation. The principal adjustment and increased interest payments help maintain the real value of the investment.
- Low Risk: TIPS are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, making them a relatively low-risk investment.
- Diversification: TIPS can be a valuable addition to a diversified portfolio, as they tend to perform well during periods of rising inflation, when other asset classes may struggle.
Investors can purchase TIPS directly from the U.S. Treasury through TreasuryDirect, or indirectly through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that specialize in inflation-protected securities.
While TIPS offer inflation protection, it’s important to consider that they may underperform traditional bonds during periods of low inflation or deflation. Investors should carefully assess their risk tolerance and investment goals before investing in TIPS.