Investment & trading encyclopedia

Understand investment products, market mechanics, indicators and research terminology. Each entry includes an explanation, example, cautions and related learning.

80 explained termsView all courses

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CommoditiesIntermediate

Backwardation

Backwardation describes a futures market in which contracts for later delivery are priced below nearer-dated contracts or the spot price. The futures curve then slopes downward as maturity lengthens.

CommoditiesBeginner

Commodity

A commodity is a raw material or primary product, such as crude oil, copper, wheat or gold, that is largely interchangeable with other units of the same grade. Buyers care mainly about grade, quantity, location and delivery date rather than the producer.

CommoditiesIntermediate

Contango

Contango describes a futures market in which contracts for later delivery are priced above nearer-dated contracts and the spot price. The futures curve then slopes upward as maturity lengthens.

CommoditiesBeginner

Spot Price

The spot price is the current price at which an asset can be bought or sold for prompt delivery. For commodities and currencies it is the benchmark that futures and forward prices are compared with.