Stocks & valuationBeginner

Equity fundamentals

Study per-share accounting measures, valuation context and distributions using fictional company figures. Learn why a ratio needs a denominator, a time period and a comparable business context.

Free self-study · reading course3 lessonsAbout 8 min reading

What you will learn

  • Interpret earnings and equity measures with their share counts.
  • Compare valuation ratios without assuming cheap means safe.
  • Separate cash distributions from total return.

Before you begin

Understand that a share is an ownership claim; the encyclopedia entry on stock provides a starting point.

Full lesson list

All lessons are freely available. No enrollment or payment is required.

  1. Accounts and per-share metrics

    • Relate profit and equity to the correct denominator.
    • Distinguish the total share count from the tradable float.
    About 3 min reading
  2. Valuation in context

    • Calculate valuation ratios with compatible units.
    • Identify why a lower ratio does not establish lower risk.
    About 3 min reading
  3. Distributions and total return

    • Separate a cash distribution from an economic gain.
    • Calculate a simple holding-period total return.
    About 2 min reading