Foreign exchangeBeginner

Forex Foundations

Learn how currency pairs are quoted, how pips, spreads and overnight interest shape the cost of holding a position, and how exchange-rate scenarios change the value of foreign-currency exposure. All examples use illustrative numbers.

Free self-study · reading course3 lessonsAbout 6 min reading

What you will learn

  • Read a currency-pair quote and calculate pip value and spread cost.
  • Explain how execution, rollover interest and carry affect the result of holding a position.
  • Build a simple exchange-rate scenario table and size the effect of leverage.

Before you begin

Basic arithmetic with decimals and percentages. No prior trading or currency-market knowledge is assumed.

Full lesson list

All lessons are freely available. No enrollment or payment is required.

  1. Quotes, Pips and Spreads

    • Identify the base and quote currency and read a two-way quote.
    • Calculate pip value and the cost of a spread.
    About 2 min reading
  2. Execution, Rollover and Carry

    • Explain how slippage and order type change the price actually received.
    • Calculate net carry and compare it with an adverse exchange-rate move.
    About 2 min reading
  3. Exchange-Rate Scenarios and Leverage

    • Convert foreign-currency exposure into home-currency scenarios.
    • Estimate how leverage and margin magnify an exchange-rate move.
    About 2 min reading