Market mechanicsBeginner

Market foundations

Learn what market instruments represent, how quotations and orders work, and why execution and settlement costs matter. The lessons connect ownership, order-book mechanics and post-trade obligations.

Free self-study · reading course3 lessonsAbout 7 min reading

What you will learn

  • Distinguish ownership claims from market indices.
  • Read quotations and compare order constraints.
  • Explain settlement obligations and execution costs.

Before you begin

No prior market knowledge is required; basic arithmetic is enough.

Full lesson list

All lessons are freely available. No enrollment or payment is required.

  1. Ownership and market measures

    • Distinguish a share from a basket measure.
    • Relate the same ownership percentage to changing market value.
    About 3 min reading
  2. Quotes and order constraints

    • Distinguish displayed prices from available depth.
    • Explain the price-versus-execution tradeoff of a limit order.
    About 2 min reading
  3. Settlement and trading friction

    • Separate execution from settlement obligations.
    • Include fees and execution differences in a cash calculation.
    About 2 min reading