CommoditiesBeginner

Commodity Markets

Learn what drives physical commodity prices, how futures curves and rolling affect returns, and how futures, funds and producer shares give different exposures to the same underlying commodity. Examples use fictional contracts and illustrative numbers.

Free self-study · reading course3 lessonsAbout 6 min reading

What you will learn

  • Explain how supply, demand and inventories influence spot prices.
  • Interpret contango and backwardation and estimate roll effects.
  • Compare the margin, tracking and cost features of commodity instruments.

Before you begin

Basic arithmetic with percentages. No prior knowledge of futures or commodities is assumed.

Full lesson list

All lessons are freely available. No enrollment or payment is required.

  1. Spot Prices and Physical Drivers

    • Define a spot price in terms of grade, location and delivery.
    • Show how low inventories and slow demand response amplify price moves.
    About 2 min reading
  2. Futures Curves and Roll Yield

    • Read a futures curve as contango or backwardation.
    • Estimate the roll effect on a position held through successive contracts.
    About 2 min reading
  3. Commodity Instruments and Exposures

    • Compare physical, futures, fund and producer-share exposures.
    • Calculate margin leverage and fund tracking drag.
    About 2 min reading